![]() Due to their necessarily slow descent, paratroopers are vulnerable to anti-air fire from ground defenders, but combat jumps are at low altitude (400–500 ft) and normally carried out a short distance away (or directly on if lightly defended) from the target area at night. Protocol I of the Geneva Conventions protects parachutists in distress, but not airborne troops. Some infantry fighting vehicles have also been modified for paradropping with infantry to provide heavier firepower. ![]() Formations of airborne forces are limited only by the number and size of their transport aircraft a sizeable force can appear "out of the sky" behind enemy lines in merely hours if not minutes, an action known as vertical envelopment.Īirborne forces typically lack enough supplies for prolonged combat, so they are utilized for establishing an airhead to bring in larger forces before carrying out other combat objectives. ![]() The main advantage of airborne forces is their ability to be deployed into combat zones without land passage, as long as the airspace is accessible. Parachute-qualified infantry and support personnel serving in airborne units are also known as paratroopers. Airborne forces are ground combat units carried by aircraft and airdropped into battle zones, typically by parachute drop or air assault. ![]()
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